Samotn\u00e9 slovn\u00e9 spojenie ,,muzikoterapia\u201c poch\u00e1dza z latinsk\u00e9ho slova musica, \u010do znamen\u00e1 hudba a z gr\u00e9ckeho slova therapeia, \u010do znamen\u00e1 lie\u010di\u0165. V preklade teda muzikoterapia znamen\u00e1 lie\u010dba hudbou.<\/p>\n
Muzikoterapia vych\u00e1dza z my\u0161lienky, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di m\u00e1 hendikep, alebo nie, m\u00e1 prirodzen\u00fa schopnos\u0165 reagova\u0165 na hudbu. Hudba nepotrebuje \u017eiadne slov\u00e1 a m\u00f4\u017ee sa prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u00faplne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. Hudbu, mel\u00f3diu, rytmus, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm, mo\u017eno potom vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj v terapeutickom procese s cie\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 a rozvin\u00fa\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu a vz\u0165ah medzi terapeutom a die\u0165a\u0165om. V\u00fdhodou muzikoterapie je, \u017ee hudba ako komunika\u010dn\u00fd prostriedok je na rozdiel od slov flexibilnej\u0161ia. Navy\u0161e pomocou hudby s \u013eahkos\u0165ou vyjadri\u0165 em\u00f3cie, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto pomocou slov vyjadri\u0165 nedaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Muzikoterapia sa pri pr\u00e1ci s de\u0165mi s autizmom vyu\u017e\u00edva ako podporn\u00e1 met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 sa vyu\u017e\u00edva na relax\u00e1ciu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na rozv\u00edjanie tak\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a ako komunik\u00e1cia, soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti, pozn\u00e1vanie, vn\u00edmanie, motorika. Mnoh\u00e9 deti s autizmom inklinuj\u00fa k hudbe a vo vo\u013enom \u010dase ju radi po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa. T\u00e1to hudobn\u00e1 motiv\u00e1cia m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam, preto\u017ee pokia\u013e die\u0165a\u0165u s autizmom uk\u00e1\u017eeme, \u017ee pomocou hudby, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1 rado, je mo\u017en\u00e9 rozv\u00edja\u0165 dorozumievacie schopnosti, je potom aj samotn\u00fd proces komunik\u00e1cie pre die\u0165a odmenou a nie len \u010fal\u0161ou povinnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa mus\u00ed plni\u0165 kv\u00f4li po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m okolia.<\/p>\n
Niektor\u00e9 osoby uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa ist\u00e9 typy zvukov a s\u00fa zvuky, ktor\u00e9 neznes\u00fa, individu\u00e1lny pr\u00edstup je jednou zo siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nok muzikopterapie. Cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 hudobn\u00e9 prostredie, v ktorom sa bude die\u0165a c\u00edti\u0165 pr\u00edjemne a bezpe\u010dne, aby sa mohlo vyjadri\u0165, a ktor\u00e9 mu pon\u00fakne bohat\u00fd emocion\u00e1lny z\u00e1\u017eitok a sk\u00fasenos\u0165 zo vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu s terapeutom.<\/p>\n
Terapia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 individu\u00e1lna, alebo skupinov\u00e1, pri\u010dom sa kon\u00e1 obvykle ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Po\u010det terapeutick\u00fdch seden\u00ed a ich d\u013a\u017eka s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 schopnostiam a mo\u017enostiam die\u0165a\u0165a. Rovnako v\u0161ak treba myslie\u0165 na to, \u017ee muzikoterapia nemus\u00ed by\u0165 vhodn\u00e1 pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a s autizmom, ke\u010f\u017ee niektor\u00e9 deti ve\u013emi citlivo vn\u00edmaj\u00fa a reaguj\u00fa na zvuky. V tomto pr\u00edpade je vhodn\u00e9 porozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 nad inou, prijate\u013enej\u0161ou formou terapie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Samotn\u00e9 slovn\u00e9 spojenie ,,muzikoterapia\u201c poch\u00e1dza z latinsk\u00e9ho slova musica, \u010do znamen\u00e1 hudba a z gr\u00e9ckeho slova therapeia, \u010do znamen\u00e1 lie\u010di\u0165. V preklade teda muzikoterapia znamen\u00e1 lie\u010dba hudbou. Muzikoterapia vych\u00e1dza z my\u0161lienky, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di m\u00e1 hendikep, alebo nie, m\u00e1 prirodzen\u00fa schopnos\u0165 reagova\u0165 na hudbu. Hudba nepotrebuje \u017eiadne slov\u00e1 a m\u00f4\u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terapie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}