V\u010faka grantovej podpore z\u00edskanej od Nad\u00e1cie Volkswagen m\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00a0na\u0161ej \u0161kole vykon\u00e1va\u0165 od novembra 2015 pohybov\u00fa terapiu.<\/p>\n
Pohybov\u00e1 terapia pracuje s\u00a0roz\u0161irovan\u00edm a\u00a0zu\u017eovan\u00edm vedomia prostredn\u00edctvom zamerania pozornosti na pohyb a\u00a0to v\u00a0rovine fyzickej, emocion\u00e1lnej aj kognit\u00edvnej. Ve\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vykon\u00e1van\u00edm konkr\u00e9tnych pohybov sa de\u0165om aktivuj\u00fa a\u00a0stimuluj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 mozgov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a\u00a0doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0vytv\u00e1raniu nov\u00fdch prepojen\u00ed medzi mozgov\u00fdmi hemisf\u00e9rami. Na z\u00e1klade v\u00fdskumu Kristin Hartshorn (2001) bolo zisten\u00e9, \u017ee deti po 2 mesiacoch pohybovej terapie boli schopn\u00e9 plnohodnotnej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 svoj vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das a\u00a0v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0kontrolnou skupinou det\u00ed sa skr\u00e1til \u010das, v\u00a0ktorom sa bezcie\u013ene pohybovali, reagovali menej negat\u00edvne na dotyky a\u00a0prejavovali menej negativizmu vo\u010di po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m u\u010dite\u013ea.<\/p>\n
Deti s\u00a0autizmom rovnako ako in\u00e9 deti maj\u00fa v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1lo pohybu. U\u00a0det\u00ed s\u00a0autizmom je ale tento probl\u00e9m \u0161pecifickej\u0161\u00ed aj kv\u00f4li in\u00fdm faktorom. Ve\u013ea det\u00ed s\u00a0autizmom m\u00e1 naru\u0161en\u00fa nie len jemn\u00fa ale aj hrub\u00fa motoriku \u010di vizuomotrick\u00fa koordin\u00e1ciu, \u010do im br\u00e1ni vykon\u00e1va\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9 \u0161portov\u00e9 aktivity v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0de\u0165mi s\u00a0neurotypick\u00fdm v\u00fdvinom (napr. bicyklovanie, ly\u017eovanie).<\/p>\n
Rovnako ako pre in\u00e9 deti, je aj pre deti s\u00a0autizmom po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technika ve\u013emi l\u00e1kav\u00e1 a\u00a0zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 a\u00a0pr\u00e1ve tento ich z\u00e1ujem vyu\u017e\u00edvame\u00a0 pri realizovan\u00ed pohybovej terapie prostredn\u00edctvom zariadenia X-box kinect. Prostredn\u00edctvom pohybovej terapie doch\u00e1dza u\u00a0det\u00ed k\u00a0 zlep\u0161eniu hrubej motoriky a\u00a0vizuomotorickej koordin\u00e1cie ako aj celkovej pohybovej zdatnosti. Zlep\u0161uje sa tie\u017e koncentr\u00e1cia pozornosti a\u00a0schopnos\u0165 zamerania sa na cie\u013e, zni\u017euje sa negativizmus v\u00a0spr\u00e1van\u00ed a\u00a0zlep\u0161uj\u00fa sa tie\u017e soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnost\u00ed det\u00ed s\u00a0autizmom. Pri pohybovej terapii sa zameriavame aj na soci\u00e1lnu interakciu prebiehaj\u00facu medzi de\u0165mi a\u00a0pedag\u00f3gmi a\u00a0medzi de\u0165mi navz\u00e1jom. U det\u00ed podporujeme schopnos\u0165 akceptova\u0165 fyzick\u00fa bl\u00edzkos\u0165 in\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. U\u010d\u00edme sa pravidl\u00e1 skupinovej hry a\u00a0postupnosti (\u201eIde\u0161 ty, idem ja\u201c).<\/p>\n
Deti prejavuj\u00fa o t\u00fato formu terapie ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a p\u00f4sob\u00ed na nich stimula\u010dne, relaxa\u010dne ale aj motiva\u010dne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u010faka grantovej podpore z\u00edskanej od Nad\u00e1cie Volkswagen m\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00a0na\u0161ej \u0161kole vykon\u00e1va\u0165 od novembra 2015 pohybov\u00fa terapiu. Pohybov\u00e1 terapia pracuje s\u00a0roz\u0161irovan\u00edm a\u00a0zu\u017eovan\u00edm vedomia prostredn\u00edctvom zamerania pozornosti na pohyb a\u00a0to v\u00a0rovine fyzickej, emocion\u00e1lnej aj kognit\u00edvnej. Ve\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vykon\u00e1van\u00edm konkr\u00e9tnych pohybov sa de\u0165om aktivuj\u00fa a\u00a0stimuluj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 mozgov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a\u00a0doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0vytv\u00e1raniu nov\u00fdch prepojen\u00ed medzi mozgov\u00fdmi hemisf\u00e9rami. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terapie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}