Arteterapia je v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle slova terapia alebo lie\u010dba umen\u00edm. V u\u017e\u0161om zmysle ju mo\u017eno ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako lie\u010dbu prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho umenia.<\/p>\n
Arteterapia sa pri pr\u00e1ci s de\u0165mi s autizmom vyu\u017e\u00edva ako podporn\u00e1 met\u00f3da a mo\u017eno si ju predstavi\u0165 ako tvoriv\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 predpoklad\u00e1 akt\u00edvne zapojenie klienta do procesu tvorby. Vyu\u017e\u00edva rozli\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 techniky ako je kreslenie, ma\u013eovanie, modelovanie, v\u00fdroba kol\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a in\u00e9 ako prostriedky komunik\u00e1cie, sebepoznania, sebavyjadrenia a sebarealiz\u00e1cie. Arteterapia v tomto pon\u00edman\u00ed kladie d\u00f4raz na samotn\u00fd proces tvorenia. V\u00fdsledok v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt preto nie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Cie\u013eom arteterapie nie je vytvori\u0165 umeleck\u00e9 dielo. Rovnako nie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, ako pekne \u010di dobre vie die\u0165a kresli\u0165 (d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u010di m\u00e1 die\u0165a ku kresleniu pozit\u00edvny vz\u0165ah). Arteterapia vych\u00e1dza z predpokladu, \u017ee v\u010faka tvoriv\u00e9mu sebavyjadreniu je mo\u017en\u00e9 zmierni\u0165 alebo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti die\u0165a\u0165a a rozv\u00edja\u0165 jeho schopnosti.<\/p>\n
Sk\u00fasenosti s arteterapiou ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee je vhodnou technikou pre pr\u00e1cu s klientmi, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ekosti so slovn\u00fdm vyjadrovan\u00edm. Osoby s autizmom maj\u00fa nedostatky v komunik\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavuj\u00fa napr\u00edklad obmedzen\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm re\u010di, pr\u00edpadne t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa re\u010d nevyvinie v\u00f4bec. Arteterapiu mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 ako formu vyjadrovania, ktor\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci tvoriv\u00e9ho procesu umo\u017en\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165u aj bez slov vyjadri\u0165 jeho pocity a vn\u00fatorn\u00fd svet. Popri terapeutick\u00fdch mo\u017enostiach predstavuje arteterapia z\u00e1rove\u0148 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, ako m\u00f4\u017eu deti s autizmom pr\u00edjemne a zauj\u00edmavo tr\u00e1vi\u0165 vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n
Medzi vhodn\u00e9 techniky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v arteterapii patria napr\u00edklad ma\u013eba prstami alebo modelovanie (s plastel\u00ednou, hlinou, cestom a pod.), ktor\u00e9 popri rozvoji jemnej motoriky a tvorivosti d\u00e1vaj\u00fa die\u0165a\u0165u mo\u017enos\u0165 na\u00a0 uvo\u013enenie nap\u00e4tia, stresu. Pr\u00e1ve pr\u00e1ca s hlinou je ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za ve\u013emi vhodn\u00fa terapeutick\u00fa techniku. Aj mas\u00edvny hnev mo\u017eno ventilova\u0165 v kresbe, ma\u013ebe, najm\u00e4 v\u0161ak v pr\u00e1ci s hlinou. Hlina je ve\u013emi vhodn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pre svoju ve\u013ek\u00fa expres\u00edvno-v\u00fdpovedn\u00fa hodnotu, nesie v sebe mo\u017enos\u0165 pohybu, zmeny, de\u0161trukcie i integr\u00e1cie. Podobn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, kedy mo\u017eno uvo\u013eni\u0165 pocity ako hnev, m\u00e1 technika, pri ktorej sa postl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa kusy papiera a z nich sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kol\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n
Existuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch techn\u00edk, v\u00fdber konkr\u00e9tnej techniky vych\u00e1dza zo z\u00e1ujmov die\u0165a\u0165a, \u010di jeho individu\u00e1lnych predpokladov na pr\u00e1cu so zvolen\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arteterapia je v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle slova terapia alebo lie\u010dba umen\u00edm. V u\u017e\u0161om zmysle ju mo\u017eno ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako lie\u010dbu prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho umenia. Arteterapia sa pri pr\u00e1ci s de\u0165mi s autizmom vyu\u017e\u00edva ako podporn\u00e1 met\u00f3da a mo\u017eno si ju predstavi\u0165 ako tvoriv\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 predpoklad\u00e1 akt\u00edvne zapojenie klienta do procesu tvorby. Vyu\u017e\u00edva rozli\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 techniky ako je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terapie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}