Dramatoterapia je met\u00f3da vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faca r\u00f4zne formy hrania divadla \u2013 psychodr\u00e1mu, sociodr\u00e1mu, b\u00e1bkov\u00e9 divadlo, rolov\u00e9 hry, pantom\u00edmu, etudy. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa pri integrovan\u00ed det\u00ed s telesn\u00fdm, ale aj du\u0161evn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm. Cez hranie rol\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eu efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9my, rozv\u00edja\u0165\u00a0 soci\u00e1lne\u00a0 c\u00edtenie,\u00a0 tvorivos\u0165,\u00a0 prehlbova\u0165\u00a0 spolupr\u00e1cu,\u00a0 vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9\u00a0 vz\u0165ahy\u00a0 v skupine, u\u013eah\u010dova\u0165 pochopenie druh\u00fdch. Rozv\u00edja sa vyjadrovanie, tvorivos\u0165, empatia, fant\u00e1zia. Deti sa u\u010dia precvi\u010di\u0165 si r\u00f4zne situ\u00e1cie z be\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota a lep\u0161ie sa zorientova\u0165 v medzi\u013eudsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch. V dramatoterapii ide o p\u00f4sobenie na osobnos\u0165 cez umeleck\u00fa oblas\u0165 v rovine \u201eAko by\u201c.<\/p>\n
Vyu\u017eit\u00edm\u00a0 dramatoterapie\u00a0 sa\u00a0 m\u00f4\u017eeme\u00a0 vyhn\u00fa\u0165\u00a0 metodick\u00fdm\u00a0 nedostatkom,\u00a0 ako\u00a0 je nezdrav\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eivos\u0165 a \u00fasilie dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu, up\u00fata\u0165 na seba pozornos\u0165.\u00a0 Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165\u00a0 slova\u00a0 \u201edr\u00e1ma\u201c\u00a0 ur\u010duje,\u00a0 \u017ee\u00a0 sa\u00a0 v jednotliv\u00fdch\u00a0 aktivit\u00e1ch\u00a0 vyu\u017e\u00edva predstavivos\u0165, pohyb a hlas. V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa cielen\u00e9 hry, skupinov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia, improviz\u00e1cia a in\u00e9 formy dramatick\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na celostn\u00fd rozvoj osobnosti. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 aktivita je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na dobrovo\u013enosti. V r\u00e1mci\u00a0 \u0161peci\u00e1lnej\u00a0 dramatickej\u00a0 v\u00fdchovy\u00a0 ide\u00a0 o skupinov\u00fa\u00a0 pr\u00e1cu,\u00a0 kde\u00a0 sa\u00a0 pracuje s maxim\u00e1lne 10-12 osobami. T\u00fato \u010dinnos\u0165 vedie \u0161peci\u00e1lny pedag\u00f3g alebo vychov\u00e1vate\u013e. Pri tejto \u010dinnosti chceme dosiahnu\u0165 terapeutick\u00e9 ciele, ako je emocion\u00e1lna a fyzick\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia a osobnostn\u00fd rast. Okrem skupinovej dramatoterapie sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje aj individu\u00e1lna forma.<\/p>\n
Dramatoterapeutick\u00e9 aktivity zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa v\u0161etky prostriedky a techniky, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa niektor\u00fa z foriem\u00a0 dramatick\u00e9ho\u00a0 prejavu\u00a0 ako\u00a0 s\u00fa:\u00a0 napr.\u00a0 neverb\u00e1lne\u00a0 techniky,\u00a0 dramatiz\u00e1cia,\u00a0 b\u00e1bkov\u00e1 a ma\u0148u\u0161kov\u00e1\u00a0 hra.\u00a0 V\u0161etky\u00a0 tieto\u00a0 dramatick\u00e9\u00a0 prejavy\u00a0 p\u00f4sobia\u00a0 na\u00a0 odreagovanie\u00a0 nap\u00e4tia, nadviazanie\u00a0 kontaktu,\u00a0 rozv\u00edjanie\u00a0 pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch\u00a0 schopnost\u00ed,\u00a0 tvorivej\u00a0 aktivity,\u00a0 fant\u00e1zie, komunika\u010dn\u00fdch\u00a0 (verb\u00e1lnych,\u00a0 neverb\u00e1lnych)\u00a0 schopnost\u00ed,\u00a0 tvorivej\u00a0 aktivity a\u00a0 na\u00a0 z\u00edskavanie soci\u00e1lnych sk\u00fasenost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pomocou dramatiz\u00e1cie sa die\u0165a odp\u00fata od seba tak, \u017ee hr\u00e1 divadielko, vci\u0165uje sa do roly in\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, zvieratka a pod. Spoluvytv\u00e1ra hran\u00fd pr\u00edbeh spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi hercami. Dramatick\u00e9 sc\u00e9nky a divadeln\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy pre potreby v\u00fdu\u010dby a v\u00fdchovy rozpracovala uviedol do praxe J. A. Komensk\u00fd.<\/p>\n
U ment\u00e1lne postihnut\u00fdch \u017eiakov sa odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa dramatick\u00e9 hry zameran\u00e9 na rozvoj s\u00fastredenia,\u00a0 pozornosti,\u00a0 zmyslov\u00e9ho\u00a0 vn\u00edmania,\u00a0 rytmick\u00e9ho\u00a0 c\u00edtenia,\u00a0 priestorov\u00e9ho\u00a0 c\u00edtenia, rozvoj fant\u00e1zie a predstavivosti.<\/p>\n
Rola je hrou, v ktorej sa jednotlivci u\u010dia prejavi\u0165 svoje my\u0161lienky,\u00a0 pocity,\u00a0 priania a objavuj\u00fa seba sam\u00fdch. Rolov\u00e1 hra je fenom\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje by\u0165 niek\u00fdm in\u00fdm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zosta\u0165 sebou sam\u00fdm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dramatoterapia je met\u00f3da vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faca r\u00f4zne formy hrania divadla \u2013 psychodr\u00e1mu, sociodr\u00e1mu, b\u00e1bkov\u00e9 divadlo, rolov\u00e9 hry, pantom\u00edmu, etudy. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa pri integrovan\u00ed det\u00ed s telesn\u00fdm, ale aj du\u0161evn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm. Cez hranie rol\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eu efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9my, rozv\u00edja\u0165\u00a0 soci\u00e1lne\u00a0 c\u00edtenie,\u00a0 tvorivos\u0165,\u00a0 prehlbova\u0165\u00a0 spolupr\u00e1cu,\u00a0 vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9\u00a0 vz\u0165ahy\u00a0 v skupine, u\u013eah\u010dova\u0165 pochopenie druh\u00fdch. Rozv\u00edja sa vyjadrovanie, tvorivos\u0165, empatia, fant\u00e1zia. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terapie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acrubikon.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}